Tuesday, November 15, 2016

An Intro to Celiac Disease

Celiac disease is a serious genetic autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.  It is estimated to affect 1 in 100 people worldwide.  Two and one-half million Americans are undiagnosed and are at risk for long-term health complications. It is not always recognized because the symptoms can be mild and can be wrongly blamed upon other common intestinal issues. Celiac disease can be diagnosed at any age. Children generally develop symptoms only after they start eating foods that contain gluten. Common symptoms include:


Graphic comparing normal small intestine to one in a patient with celiac disease Image: beyondceliac.org
Celiac disease damages the villi of the small intestine and interferes with absorption of nutrients from food.

Other names include: 
Sprue
Non Tropical Sprue
Celiac Sprue
Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy

Although 1.1 million Americans are affected by celiac disease, on 90,000 exhibit classic symptoms. 



























Image by: glutendude.com



In children, common symptoms include:
·        Upset stomach
·        Failure to grow normally (often called "failure to thrive") or delayed growth
·        Weight loss
·        Painful abdominal bloating or distention
·        Pale, foul-smelling, greasy stools
·        Chronic (long-lasting) or recurring diarrhea
·        Irritability

In adults, symptoms may include:
·        Chronic diarrhea that does not get better with medication
·        Foul-smelling, greasy, pale stool
·        Gassiness
·        Recurring abdominal bloating
·        Weight loss
·        Fatigue
·        Infertility, lack of menstruation
·        Bone or joint pain
·        Depression, irritability or mood changes
·        Neurological problems, including weakness, poor balance, seizures, headaches, or numbness or tingling in the legs
·        Itchy, painful skin rash (dermatitis herpetiformis)
·        Tooth discoloration or loss of enamel, sores on lips or tongue 
   And Other signs of vitamin deficiency, such as scaly skin or hyperkeratosis (from lack of vitamin A), or bleeding gums or bruising easily (from lack of vitamin K)

The link provided below is from the Celiac Disease Foundation; providing a deeper look.
https://celiac.org/celiac-disease/understanding-celiac-disease-2/what-is-celiac-disease/

Need more of a visual understanding?  Watch this animated video.
http://www.thevisualmd.com/read_videoguide/?idu=1083610591&q=%20absorption&p=8

If you think you might have Celiac Disease………..

1.     Complete the symptoms checklist at https://celiac.org/celiac-disease/resources/checklist/

2.     Stay informed.  Join a mailing list, for up to date information, such as https://celiac.org/email-sign-up-form/

3.     Get Immediate Care. Find a doctor, dietitian or mental health professional.  The Celiac Disease Foundation provides a Healthcare Practitioner Directory that is a free listing of physicians, dietitians, mental health professionals and allied health providers in all 50 states, who treat patients with celiac disease and other gluten-related disorders. The Directory provides basic practice information and verification of valid license/registration. The Directory also lists if a practitioner is a CDF Medical Advisory Board member, practices at a Celiac Disease Center or has Continuing Education in Celiac Disease. Read more at https://celiac.org/celiac-disease/resources/provider-directory/#yMyvjrC05hbu4mMo.99
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If you go undiagnosed, ignore symptoms, or disregard treatment (not apply changes), then the following may occur (but not limited to this list) and worsen over time:
           nutritional deficiencies

           weight loss

           osteoporosis

          dental enamel defects

          clotting problems

          gastroenterological cancers


References:

Celiac Disease Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2016, from https://celiac.org/

Celiac Disease (Non-Tropical Sprue) Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options. (n.d.). Retrieved November 19, 2016, from https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/celiac-disease-non-tropical-sprue.html


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